Perseverance: Chi\u1ebfc rover v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sao H\u1ecfa Sau cu\u1ed9c thi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sao H\u1ecfa, NASA \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Perseverance; tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u00e0y. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay cho t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Mars 2020. <\/p>

NASA \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ra t\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u00edn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ec3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a NASA, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n kho\u1ea3ng 150 ch\u1eef. <\/p>

Ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, NASA \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 28,000 b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean hay v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. <\/p>

NASA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean hay, bap g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o (Ingenuity) v\u00e0 Clarity (Kh\u00f4n ngoan); cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i NASA. Sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ec NASA \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Perseverance \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho chi\u1ebfc rover n\u00e0y \u2013 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1edfi Alexander Mather, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Springfield, Virginia. <\/p>

Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn M\u0169i Canaveral, Florida, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc chi\u1ebfc rover Perseverance \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u00ean l\u1eeda Atlas V v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfc rover Perseverance m\u1edbi tinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a NASA mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea3: t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>

Perseverance c\u0169ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt t\u1eeb sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Rover s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o x\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ch\u00fang b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong ch\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u v\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. <\/p>

NASA v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cho ph\u00f3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mang m\u1eabu v\u1eadt t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec Perseverance s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201ccung c\u1ea5p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>

Peseverance \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2021, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Jezero, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai rover tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Curiosity, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Gale t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. <\/p>

Curiosity c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 Clara Ma \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Kansas. Ma n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c thi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>

Ma cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c thi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4 t\u1eebng ngh\u0129. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sao H\u1ecfa n\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y”\u00a0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9575,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9573\/revisions\/9575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}