{"id":8701,"date":"2020-09-07T13:55:10","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T13:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ustoursonline.com\/vn\/?p=8701"},"modified":"2020-09-07T13:55:13","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T13:55:13","slug":"ban-dich-cong-ham-cua-my-gui-lhq-ve-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/ban-dich-cong-ham-cua-my-gui-lhq-ve-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch: C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 g\u1eedi LHQ v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"B\u1ea3n<\/figure>

1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020
Ng\u00e0i Ant\u00f3nio Guterres
T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00ed Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c New York, New York, 10017
Th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i,
T\u00f4i vinh h\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i t\u1edbi C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 CML\/14\/2019 do Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa g\u1eedi cho Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Malaysia n\u1ed9p cho \u1ee6y ban Ranh gi\u1edbi Th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (CLCS) ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m do Trung Qu\u1ed1c (TQ) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Malaysia n\u1ed9p cho CLCS. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a TQ kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n 1982 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d), v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch can thi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Hoa K\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, Hoa K\u00ec xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.
Trong c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m, TQ \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh sau:
\u2022 TQ c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i (bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng), bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng Sa (Pratas), qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Sa (Ho\u00e0ng Sa), qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Trung Sa (Macclesfield) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sa (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa);
\u2022 TQ c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i thu\u1ef7, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ecf Nam H\u1ea3i;
\u2022 TQ c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ecf Nam H\u1ea3i;
\u2022 TQ c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.
TQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngay sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2016 v\u1ee5 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines v. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa) do t\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ea7n XV c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f2a\u201d) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Hoa K\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2016 (k\u00e8m theo).(1) Hoa K\u00ec nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a TQ.
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Hoa K\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a TQ \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1edf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 TQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.(2) V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y Hoa K\u00ec l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u0103ng To\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed 100 % k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft\u2014 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi TQ v\u00e0 Philippines theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 296 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u2014 r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a TQ v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 TQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.
Ngo\u00e0i ra, Hoa K\u00ec nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i thu\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c m\u00e0 TQ y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c coi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chung v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p TQ bao b\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed m\u00e0 TQ kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Hoa K\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 (1) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc(3) v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. TQ kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed ch\u00ecm ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m Macclesfield ho\u1eb7c James, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n (Mischief Reef) v\u00e0 b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y (Second Thomas Shoal), m\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p (LTE)(4) v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y \u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.(5) Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 trong v\u1ee5 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.
Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, TQ c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. Hoa K\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 TQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. Hoa K\u00ec l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines,(6) Vi\u1ec7t Nam(7) v\u00e0 Indonesia(8) \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 CML\/14\/2019 c\u1ee7a TQ. Hoa K\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi TQ \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc; tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0; v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.
T\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0 k\u00e8m theo cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng theo M\u1ee5c 74(a) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00f3 tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n.
Xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t.
Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh,
Kelly Craft
\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9
\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Hoa K\u00ec t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c
———
(1) C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong Digest of United States Practice in International Law
(2016), s\u1ed1 520-22, c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.state.gov\/\u2026\/20\u2026\/05\/2016-Digest-United-States.pdf.
(2) M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o
n\u0103m 2014 trong \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u00ec Limits in the Seas No. 143\u2014China: Maritime
Claims in the South China Sea, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/LIS-
143.pdf. \u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a
y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TQ \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.
(3) M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 (1) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,
c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao quanh, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec1u cao.
(4) Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 (1), b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p (low tide elevation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng
\u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao quanh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp khi
tri\u1ec1u cao.
(5) Do \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cTQ c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nanhai Zhudao, bao g\u1ed3m
Dongsha Qundao, Xisha Qundao, Zhongsha Qundao v\u00e0 Nansha Qundao,\u201d Hoa K\u00ec ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng
d\u00f9 TQ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c
\u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m trong bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7
quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o (theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 121
(1) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng
th\u01b0\u1eddng (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a
C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3.
(6) C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Philippines s\u1ed1 000191-2020 (ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020), c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i
https:\/\/www.un.org\/\u2026\/mys_12_12\u2026\/2020_03_06_PHL_NV_UN_001.pdf.
(7) C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 22\/HC-2020 (ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020), c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i
https:\/\/www.un.org\/\u2026\/subm\u2026\/mys_12_12_2019\/VN20200330_ENG.pdf.
(8) C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Indonesia s\u1ed1 126\/POL-703\/V\/20 (ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020), c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i
https:\/\/www.un.org\/\u2026\/m\u2026\/2020_05_26_IDN_NV_UN_001_English.pdf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i,
\nT\u00f4i vinh h\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i t\u1edbi C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 CML\/14\/2019 do Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa g\u1eedi cho Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Malaysia n\u1ed9p cho \u1ee6y ban Ranh gi\u1edbi Th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (CLCS) ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8703,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8701\/revisions\/8703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landtoursmy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}